Axial Piston Motors – Swash Plate and Bent Axis Designs

Axial piston motors – also known as plunger-type hydraulic motors – are a cornerstone of high-quality rotating hydraulic drive systems. Available in both swash plate and bent axis configurations, these motors offer exceptional performance, control, and efficiency across a wide range of industrial and mobile applications.

Swash Plate versus Bent Axis: What’s the Difference?

• Swash Plate Motors: Compact and efficient, swash plate motors are ideal for applications where space is limited and smooth speed control is essential. They are commonly used in closed-loop systems and offer excellent responsiveness.
• Bent Axis Motors: Known for their durability and high torque output, bent axis motors are suited to demanding environments. They often require a gearbox to reduce speed from typical pump ranges (1200-1800 rpm) to match driven machinery requirements.

Both designs support variable displacement, allowing for precise control of speed and torque – making axial piston motors the most widely used motor type in hydraulic systems.

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Learn More in Our Ultimate Guide to Hydraulic Motors

Want to compare motor types, understand displacement control, or troubleshoot performance issues? Our free Ultimate Guide to Hydraulic Motors is packed with expert insights to help you make informed decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are axial piston motors used for? They’re used in hydraulic drive systems where high torque, variable speed, and precise control are required – from mobile equipment to industrial machinery.

Do axial piston motors need a gearbox? Bent axis designs often require a gearbox to reduce speed, while swash plate motors may integrate more easily into compact systems.

Which design is better – swash plate or bent axis? It depends on your application. Swash plate motors are compact and responsive; bent axis motors offer higher torque and durability.

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